| BBVA |
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. |
72%
|
ing of Polestar vehicles. Through 8 Table of Conten t s this dual model, Polestar aims to achieve broader market coverage while seeking to optimize channel costs and manage inventory risk. By working… |
| BBVA |
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. |
72%
|
Reciprocal relationship from BBVA graph: Reciprocal relationship from PSNY graph: Reciprocal relationship from BBVA graph: Reciprocal relationship from PSNY graph: Reciprocal relationship from BBVA g… |
| HTZ |
Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. |
72%
|
not necessarily, have a prior relationship with Volvo Cars. In North America, however, federal or state law may prohibit automobile manufacturers from acting as licensed dealers or to act in the capa… |
| HTZ |
Hertz Global Holdings, Inc. |
72%
|
Reciprocal relationship from HTZ graph: Reciprocal relationship from PSNY graph: not necessarily, have a prior relationship with Volvo Cars. In North America, however, federal or state law may prohib… |
| STHO |
Star Holdings |
72%
|
star 6 TBC, China Geely In development Polestar 7 Kosice, Slovakia Under assessment (Memorandum of Understanding signed) In development - launch planned for 2028 Polestar's ability to leverage the ma… |
| STHO |
Star Holdings |
72%
|
Reciprocal relationship from STHO graph: Reciprocal relationship from PSNY graph: Reciprocal relationship from STHO graph: Reciprocal relationship from PSNY graph: Reciprocal relationship from STHO g… |
| ADSS-PSD-INVESTMENT-LIMITED |
ADSS-PSD-INVESTMENT-LIMITED |
62%
|
arn Out Shares that might be issued and (ii) Class A Shares in the form of Class A ADSs that will vest pursuant to the Equity Plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Unless otherwise noted, the busine… |
| AGRICOLE-CIB-VIDA-FINANCE-S-A-INNOVATOR-LIMITED |
AGRICOLE-CIB-VIDA-FINANCE-S-A-INNOVATOR-LIMITED |
62%
|
lities. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are held by different entities in the Group. The following table summarizes Polestar's cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2025 an… |
| CAPITAL-RESOURCES |
CAPITAL-RESOURCES |
62%
|
Item 5.B Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Liquidity and Capital Resources. Polestar relies on the development of vehicle charging networks to provide charging solutions for its vehicles. … |
| COMPUTERSHARE-TRUST-COMPANY |
COMPUTERSHARE-TRUST-COMPANY |
62%
|
t and its subsidiaries prior to the Business Combination Closing, (ii) in the context of the Business Combination, the Pre-Closing Reorganization and the Pre-Closing Sweden/Singapore Share Transfer, … |
| DEVELOPMENT-CO-LTD |
DEVELOPMENT-CO-LTD |
62%
|
ice for breach or immediately upon the insolvency of the other party. Polestar Automotive China Distribution Co. Ltd. also has additional service cancellation and termination rights under the agreeme… |
| FEATHERTOP-FUNDING-LIMITED |
FEATHERTOP-FUNDING-LIMITED |
62%
|
lities. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are held by different entities in the Group. The following table summarizes Polestar's cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2025 an… |
| FORD-WERKE-GMBH |
FORD-WERKE-GMBH |
62%
|
arch & Development Co., Ltd. provides research and development services to Polestar Performance AB for the concept phase of the development of a new Polestar vehicle. The agreement provides that Pole… |
| FORMER-PARENT-SHAREHOLDERS-VOLVO-CAR-CORPORATION |
FORMER-PARENT-SHAREHOLDERS-VOLVO-CAR-CORPORATION |
62%
|
t and its subsidiaries prior to the Business Combination Closing, (ii) in the context of the Business Combination, the Pre-Closing Reorganization and the Pre-Closing Sweden/Singapore Share Transfer, … |
| GEELY-SWEDEN-HOLDINGS |
GEELY-SWEDEN-HOLDINGS |
62%
|
ing of Polestar vehicles. Through 8 Table of Conten t s this dual model, Polestar aims to achieve broader market coverage while seeking to optimize channel costs and manage inventory risk. By working… |
| GENIUS-AUTO-FINANCE-CO-LTD |
GENIUS-AUTO-FINANCE-CO-LTD |
62%
|
nd this agreement and recover certain costs from Polestar Automotive China Distribution Co., Ltd. Polestar Automotive China Distribution Co., Ltd. has certain rights to terminate or rescind the agree… |
| GORES-GUGGENHEIM-INC |
GORES-GUGGENHEIM-INC |
62%
|
competences at Volvo Cars and its surroundings. This research and development team is focused on collaboration with Volvo Cars in a wide variety of areas, including electrical propulsion, sustainabil… |
| HONG-KONG-LIMITED |
HONG-KONG-LIMITED |
62%
|
lities. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are held by different entities in the Group. The following table summarizes Polestar's cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2025 an… |
| HUBEI-XINGJI-MEIZU-GROUP-CO-LTD |
HUBEI-XINGJI-MEIZU-GROUP-CO-LTD |
62%
|
t foreign investments and thus cause a materially negative impact on its business. Polestar’s success depends on the success of its current and future partnerships, which could be adversely affected … |
| HUMAN-RESOURCES |
HUMAN-RESOURCES |
62%
|
icies and documentation. Such failures could carry similar consequences or subject Polestar to potential international, local, state and federal action if they are found to be deceptive, unfair or mi… |
| NINGBO-HANGZHOU-BAY-GEELY-AUTOMOTIVE-PARTS-CO-LT |
NINGBO-HANGZHOU-BAY-GEELY-AUTOMOTIVE-PARTS-CO-LT |
62%
|
ive China Distribution Co., Ltd. provide certain transitional services (including but not limited to sales, brand and marketing, PR, digital, customer experiences, finance, legal, logistic and qualit… |
| POLESTAR-GROUP |
POLESTAR-GROUP |
62%
|
related outbound logistics to Volvo Cars. As the PS4 is manufactured at Geely's Hangzhou Bay plant, Geely is responsible for inbound logistics. Inbound logistics relate to supplier shipments to vario… |
| PROXIMASTAR-HOLDINGS-COMPANY-LIMITED |
PROXIMASTAR-HOLDINGS-COMPANY-LIMITED |
62%
|
lities. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are held by different entities in the Group. The following table summarizes Polestar's cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2025 an… |
| PSD-INVESTMENT-LIMITED |
PSD-INVESTMENT-LIMITED |
62%
|
arn Out Shares that might be issued and (ii) Class A Shares in the form of Class A ADSs that will vest pursuant to the Equity Plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Unless otherwise noted, the busine… |
| RENAULT-KOREA-CO-LTD |
RENAULT-KOREA-CO-LTD |
62%
|
Parent and its subsidiaries prior to the Business Combination Closing, (ii) in the context of the Business Combination, the Pre-Closing Reorganization and the Pre-Closing Sweden/Singapore Share Trans… |
| SINGAPORE-PTE-LTD |
SINGAPORE-PTE-LTD |
62%
|
Item 3.D Risk Factors—Risks Related to Polestar's Business and Industry—Polestar is subject to evolving laws, regulations, standards, policies and contractual obligations related to data privacy, sec… |
| SMBC |
Southern Missouri Bancorp, Inc. |
62%
|
Reciprocal relationship from SMBC graph: Reciprocal relationship from PSNY graph: Reciprocal relationship from SMBC graph: Reciprocal relationship from PSNY graph: lities. Cash and cash equivalents C… |
| SUMITOMO-MITSUI-BANKING-CORPORATION |
SUMITOMO-MITSUI-BANKING-CORPORATION |
62%
|
lities. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are held by different entities in the Group. The following table summarizes Polestar's cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2025 an… |
| UNITED-STATES-PUBLIC-COMPANY |
UNITED-STATES-PUBLIC-COMPANY |
62%
|
tions or financial condition. Misconduct by Polestar’s employees and independent contractors during and before their employment with Polestar could expose Polestar to potentially significant legal li… |
| U-S-PUBLIC-COMPANY |
U-S-PUBLIC-COMPANY |
62%
|
isks associated with advanced driver assistance system technology; developments in electric vehicle or alternative fuel technology or improvements in the internal combustion engine may adversely affe… |
